Pricing via Processing or Combatting Junk Mail
Microsoft Research,
1993
Language:
English
Note: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 740 (Proceedings of CRYPTO'92)}, 1993, pp. 137--147.
Abstract
We present a computational technique for combatting junk mail, in particular, and controlling access to a shared resource, in general. The main idea is to require a user to compute a moderately hard, but not intractable, function in order to gain access to the resource, thus preventing frivolous use. To this end we suggest several pricing functions, based on, respectively, extracting square roots modulo a prime, the Fiat-Shamir signature scheme, and the Ong-Schnorr-Shamir (cracked) signature scheme.
